Discover how to handle the pressure of exam season through my five top โmental reframesโ for stress-free, successful exam prep. Banish overwhelm, comparison, perfectionism and frustration and grab huge practical benefits too.
Whether youโre an anxious exam-taker, or a family member wondering just what to say to someone before an exam, these are the five powerful mindset hacks you need.
By William Wadsworth, the Cambridge University trained cognitive psychologist and specialist in how to study smarter, not harder. He leads the world’s largest research study on use of effective learning strategies, is regular exam prep expert for The Times, and hosts the Exam Study Expert podcast, with 1 million downloads to date.
Additional research. graphics, and article review by Dr Kerri-Anne Edinburgh
Want to watch instead? This article is also available in video form and in your favourite podcast player on the Exam Study Expert podcast:

Our mission is to provide reliable content to help students manage their academic journeys with sustainable, healthy habits. To ensure our articles meet a high standard, we follow a rigorous editorial process from research right through to regular review and correcting errors. Please see our Editorial Policy if you wish to learn more.
5. What do you actually need?
Our tips countdown for preparing for exams without stress begins at number five: think about your goal in this exam.
Maybe itโs a simple pass / fail situation. Or maybe itโs a specific grade that youโd either like, perhaps to meet an offer from a college or university or employer, or perhaps simply because thatโs the result youโve set your sights on.
Goals are great for helping give us drive and focus in our exam prep.
But sometimes in the immediate run-up to an exam itโs easy to lose sight of the fact that almost all exam goals have room for error, and quite a lot of it at that.
Letโs say you need to score 75% on the exam to pass or to get the grade youโre looking for.
That means you can afford to drop one in every 4 marks โ thatโs a huge swathe of the paper you can get wrong and still achieve your goal.

So while I obviously encourage making good use of the final days in and around an exam to get prepared please donโt beat yourself up if you donโt finish every single past paper, if you donโt go back over every single topic, or even if there are still the odd corners of the paper that despite sensible efforts you havenโt quite managed to cover.
And by the way, having a large margin for error is increasingly common at high levels of academic study as the scope of your exams balloons wildly. Youโll almost never need to aim for 100% right answers so give yourself a break from perfectionism.
We often find ourselves in exam prep situations where we need to just prioritize our efforts. We can do anything, but we don’t have time to do everything, so we need to prioritize and focus.
So hereโs the big question to ask someone who is stressed about their exams: what mark do you actually need in order to achieve your goals? It may be less than you think!
4. Whatโs your Plan B?
Speaking of exam goals, itโs time to acknowledge that they can inspire anxiety just as much as motivation.
If weโre so fixated on our goal, and especially if that goal is a stretch for our abilities, it can cause us so much stress and angst it makes it less likely not more likely we achieve the goal.
Now, this one may feel counterintuitive, but actually being more comfortable with your Plan B can be a real help here. Whatโs your plan if you miss the grade boundary required for your big goals?

Itโs a slightly uncomfortable question, sure. But having a plan, thinking through the consequences and imagining all the fun potential opportunities that could come from your Plan B โ thatโs great for your mental health in exam season.
So we still shoot for the moon, we still shoot for success, of course.
But youโll know that if it doesnโt work out, you have a backup adventure in place: a second university offer, the chance to re take, re apply, or go a different route.
You’ll be okay. Life doesn’t end at that point.
When we take that intense pressure off your shoulders a little, instead of being fixated on Plan A, then youโll find you can breathe again and have a better shot at achieving your potential. You might not needing that Plan B after all.
3. Focus on Your Race
Our third tip for a healthy mindset when youโre preparing for exams is: donโt get sidetracked with what your peers are up to. Whoโs studied what, how much theyโve done, how theyโre doing it, what they know, what marks theyโre getting in their practice papers.
Donโt worry about any of it, itโs a recipe for getting caught up in your head and spiralling into exam anxiety โ and I speak from experience here.
Now, if youโve got a study buddy and youโre on the same page: someone who helps you feel calmer and supported? Thatโs a slightly different thing. A great study buddy can be a fantastic resource when youโre under exam season pressure.
But otherwise, try to turn down the volume your mental chatter about on what everyone else is up to in the exams.
So, if youโve got friends who simply cannot shut up about whatโs on the exams, or what theyโre doing and how itโs going and itโs stressing you out? Youโve got to put yourself first. You can either:
- Gently but firmly set that boundary and say, โlook, Iโm getting quite stressed about these exams. Is it okay if we donโt talk about exams when we hang out?โ
- Or, if they struggle to respect your boundaries, choosing to temporarily hang out with them less often for a few weeks while exams are on
Focus on your own race: focus on using your time well, doing what makes sense to you, making the best progress you can and not worrying about what the rest of the pack are up to.
2. Play the game to win (even if you donโt respect the rules)
This is an interesting hack to use when youโre preparing for exams you donโt like and struggle to revise for.
Quite a lot of you probably rather like learning: you enjoy academic pursuits, you tend to be good at it, and you like your subjects.
But sometimes, we come up against exams we just donโt really like.
Thereโs the classic school kidโs complaint of their maths or their geography exam being full of pointless stuff: โwhy would I ever need to factorise a quadratic or know about the different types of volcanoes in practice? Iโm never going to use this in my future career.โ
Even for older scholars, once youโve specialised in your chosen field, there can be issues. Some of the medical specialists I coach in preparation for boards or speciality exams can develop a low respect for the exam, often especially if theyโre in a re-take situation, having failed in the past.
You might also legitimately have a high level of expertise in the field. Perhaps you are involved in teaching or mentoring juniors in your field, and you fundamentally disagree with whatโs on the exam or how itโs assessed.
Hereโs the problem though. If your respect for the exam is low, itโs hard to show up at your best either in your prep or on the day.
I believe weโve got to set aside our philosophical disagreements, and see the exam as a game, a game weโre going to play to win.

You might write the rules or the game differently. Perhaps one day you yourself will be writing the rules of the exam game in your field.
But for now, the game is as it is. Thereโs nothing we can do about that, so we should give it our all. We play it to win.
Finding a silver lining
Stop and brainstorm those good old transferable skills โ what IS the experience of taking this exam going to teach you?
Maybe you never see a quadratic equation again, but learning to solve problems that you find challenging at first is a super useful skill in todayโs world, I donโt care what field youโre going into.
Maybe you never need to know all those obscure tables of cytokines in your clinical practice, but developing the skill of memorising challenging and complex data is a valuable mental skill.
If nothing else, embrace the tricky problems or difficult memorisation challenges as all part of that game, as tests of character and your perseverance and tenacity. If thinking about your exam that way helps, thatโs great. Youโre developing your mental muscle to engage with challenges and break through them.
And thatโs certainly a muscle weโd all want to develop.
So find your reasons why doing your best makes sense for you, and embrace the situation as it is.
1. Remember, itโs only a bloominโ exam
Finally, my top tip for preparing for exams without (too much) stress and a healthy mindset:
Particularly if theyโve been your primary life goal for a while now, perhaps the culmination of literally years of work, a big exam or series of exams can understandably feel like a big deal.
Youโve put all that work in, you want to get the outcome you deserve.
But remember, exams donโt define who you are. Theyโre not your identity, youโre still an amazing, kind, generous human with all your unique traits and talents only a tiny portion of which are being tested by this exam.
My university tutor, a formidable but very down-to-earth scientist Professor Margaret Stanley always used to email us at the start of exam season with the advice to โremember, itโs only a bloominโ examโ:

Her way of giving some much-needed perspective to a bunch of anxious students. And take it from me, itโs excellent advice.
Want more tips on preparing for exams?
Looking for more advice on how to keep your cool and prep effectively during exam season?
Weโve recently been talking on the Exam Study Expert podcast about how to survive and thrive when youโre in exam taking mode. Hereโs three great episodes that I recommend you give a listen to during your next study breaks:
- ep. 222 on eating your frogs during exam prep
- ep. 224 on โthe easy buttonโ for exam success
- and ep. 225, a pro stuntmanโs advice on handling exam pressure
Youโll find plenty of killer advice on how to build up a powerful toolkit of strategies that will help you bring your A game when it matters most. Even when the pressureโs on for a big exam.
You can do this. Wishing you the best of luck this exam season.
Got a question about exam prep? Want to share which of these ideas youโre going to write on a post-it note by the kettle this exam season? Drop a comment below for expert advice!

By William Wadsworth, the Cambridge University trained cognitive psychologist and specialist in how to study smarter, not harder. He leads the world’s largest research study on use of effective learning strategies, is regular exam prep expert for The Times, and hosts the Exam Study Expert podcast, which has 1 million downloads to date.
Author Profile | About Us | Editorial Policy | Contact Us

